CPT 87798 vs. 87801: Why Medicare Is Denying Multiple Units

Key Takeaways Medicare Administrative Contractors are denying claims that bill one unit of CPT 87798 for each organism detected by a single multiplex infectious disease panel. The National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual, Chapter 10, says a test for multiple infectious agents is reported with one unit when one procedure, one methodology, or one […]

How to Evaluate an Emergency Medicine Billing Company

Key Takeaways An emergency medicine billing company works the professional claim from hospital-sourced data, since federal rules keep insurance questions from delaying emergency screening and stabilization. Its coders need to level ED visits on medical decision making alone, the CPT standard since 2023. Critical care has to be coded by payer, because Medicare and CPT […]

The Coding and Billing Mistakes Behind Denied Behavioral and Mental Health Claims

Key Takeaways CPT 90832, 90834, and 90837 are separated by strict, non-negotiable time thresholds. Defaulting to 90837 without matching documentation is a common audit trigger. Standalone psychotherapy codes cannot be billed alongside an E/M code on the same date of service. Add-on codes 90833, 90836, and 90838 exist specifically for combined therapy and medication management […]

The Coding and Billing Mistakes Behind Denied Allergy and Immunotherapy Claims

Key takeaways Allergy testing and immunotherapy use separate, non-interchangeable CPT code sets. Billing the wrong code combination triggers denials regardless of medical necessity. Immunotherapy dose miscounting is one of the most common sources of underpayment. Medicare does not cover complete-service immunotherapy codes; component billing is required. Modifier 25 has specific, narrow rules for same-day E/M […]

Laboratory Billing Errors: Panel Coding, Modifier 91, and Consolidated Billing Gaps

Key Takeaways Organ and disease panel codes carry NCCI edits that block separate billing of individual components once the panel’s components have all been performed. Modifier 91 applies only to medically necessary repeat testing performed to obtain multiple results on the same day, not to work-arounds for frequency edits. Laboratories testing specimens for patients in […]

Chemotherapy and Infusion Billing: Coding Errors That Cost Oncology Practices

Key Takeaways Chemotherapy administration must be sequenced before therapeutic infusions and hydration on every multi-service claim. Start and stop times are required for time-based infusion codes — missing documentation forfeits add-on code reimbursement. The JW and JZ modifiers are mandatory on Medicare claims for single-dose vial drugs; missing either causes claims to be returned unprocessable. […]

Orthopedic Billing Denials: Why Claims Fail by Procedure Type

Key Takeaways Joint replacement denials are most often documentation failures, not coding errors — prior authorization and conservative treatment records have to be in the chart before the claim goes out. Fracture care claims fail at the ICD-10 level more than any other orthopedic category; episode-of-care suffix errors and missing laterality are consistent, avoidable denial […]

Orthopedic Billing Codes: The Errors Costing Surgical Practices the Most

Key Takeaways Global period exceptions require specific modifiers, and each carries a documentation requirement that, when unmet, turns a legitimate claim into a denial or a compliance flag. The multiple procedure reduction rule applies automatically to multi-procedure surgical cases; correct sequencing and modifier 51 exemptions still have to be managed manually. Modifier 22 is warranted […]